Maddie Klitz Essays (491 words) - , Term Papers

Maddie Klitz 03-17-15 World 8 th hour Latin America COT Latin America went through many changes through the years 1750 to 1900. These changes included many revolutions, dependence on larger countries, and modernization in an industrializing world . The revolutions are what made L atin America what it is today. T he first country to start a revolution was Haiti in 1791 , a group of slaves revolted and after twelve years defeated the French powers thus becoming a free country. The next countries to start revolutions were Argentina and Chile in 1810 and Ecuador in 1809 by the 1820's all three countries had broken away from Spanish rule. By 1830 all countries were free from either Spain , France, and/or Great Britain. One of the longest wars for independence was Mexico's from 1810 to 1823 when it became the republic that it is today. After the revolutions there were twenty-one new countries with budding economies. Since many of these countries had small economies and few items they produced themselves, they were very economically dependent on the manufactured goods f rom other countries . Most countries were soon being taken advantage of from Europe, Spain, and the United States. An e xamp le of this would be when Spain tried overthrowing many of their lost "colonies" during the 1830s because the countries weren't interested in trading with them. Spain probably would have succeeded if it weren't for the help of Latin America's biggest trade partner Britain. Another example would be the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. This is an example of the United States taking advantage of Mexico because; the US had no right to start a war with Mexico and then take five hundred twenty-five thousand square miles from them . After everything Latin America had been through most of these countries struggled to play catch-up in t he quickly modernizing world. Until the 1970's, the one country that was a driving force in modernizing Latin America was Argentina. By 1862 Argentina was considered the Great Bri tain of Latin America, w ith its busy seaports, many exports , and lots of immigrants. On the other side of the spectrum were Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador who after gaining independence still suffered with unstable economies and little modern growth. As the 19 th century came to a close Latin America had pretty much found their way in the hustle and bustle of an ever evolving world. Some countries took everything in stride and others still struggle today. All these countries started the same way though with revolutions, dependence on larger countries, and modernization. Works Cited http://www.blackpast.org/gah/haitian-revolution-1791-1804 http://www.argentinaindependent.com/insideargentina/history-insideargentina/history/ http://countrystudies.us/chile/8.htm http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/09/ecuador-the-cry-for-independence-200-years-ago/ http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mexican-war-of-independence-begins http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/grant-mexican-american-war/ http://history-world.org/latin_america_europe_transplante.htm

The Compound Conjugations of the French Verb Être

The Compound Conjugations of the French Verb Être The very irregular French verb  Ãƒ ªtre (to be)  is among the most frequently used and, therefore, most valuable verbs in the French language. You will find some form of it on every printed page, in every lesson and on the tip of every tongue. The  simple tenses  form the basis of most communication in everyday French, not only used by themselves as the equivalent of to be, but also as auxiliary verbs for the compound forms of many French verbs. The verb  Ãƒ ªtre also has its own compound tenses, which are likewise commonly used in spoken and written French. Both the irregular simple tenses and the irregular compound tenses of this verb also appear in many of the most common idiomatic expressions in the French language. Below are all of the compound tenses in which the  verb  Ãƒ ªtre appears. Compound Conjugations of the Irregular French Verb Être Pass compos Pluperfect Past subjunctive j ai t avais t aie t tu as t avais t aies t il a t avait t ait t nous avons t avions t ayons t vous avez t aviez t ayez t ils ont t avaient t aient t Future perfect Conditional perfect Pluperfect subjunctive j aurai t aurais t eusse t tu auras t aurais t eusses t il aura t aurait t et t nous aurons t aurions t eussions t vous aurez t auriez t eussiez t ils auront t auraient t eussent t Past anterior Conditional perfect, 2nd form j eus t eusse t tu eus t eusses t il eut t et t nous emes t eussions t vous etes t eussiez t ils eurent t eussent t Past imperative Past infinitive Perfect participle (tu) aie t avoir t ayant t (nous) ayons t - - (vous) ayez t - -

Australian Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Australian Company Law - Essay Example In the case of The Congregation of the Religious Sisters of Charity of Australia & Ors v The Attorney General in and for the State of Queensland [2011] QSC 100 , the Bedford Trust was a gift of land made by Mary Josephine Bedford in February 1952 to the Religious Sisters of Charity of Australia for the purpose of building of a hospice for the â€Å"sick and dying who are poor†, to be called Mount Olivet Hospice. It was also to be built to commemorate the life and work of Dr. Lillian Cooper. 2. What terms of the trust were not being fulfilled? - The evidence establishes that the terms of the trust are not presently being fulfilled in two substantial respects. First, the Mount Olivet Hospital now does not only provide palliative care but more general care. Secondly, admission is not restricted to those who are â€Å"poor†. 3. What was the applicant seeking from the Court? - The applicants sought Declarations concerning the purpose and structure of the Bedford Trust, Orders under s 106 of the Trusts Act 1973 and Orders relieving the applicants from liability for breaches of the Bedford Trust. 4. What breaches of the Bedford Trust had occurred? - No funds were transferred when the trust was settled, and the Congregation became responsible for meeting the costs of both building and operating the hospice on the land which had been donated by Miss Bedford. 5. Were the terms of the trust altered? Explain - Section 105 of the Trusts Act provides: â€Å"105 Occasions for applying property cy pres (1) Subject to subsection (2), the circumstances in which the original purposes of a charitable trust can be altered to allow the property given or part of it to be applied cy pres shall be as follows— (a) where the original purposes, in whole or in part— (i) have been as far as may be fulfilled; or (ii) can not be carried out; or (iii) can not be carried out according to the directions given and to the spirit of the trust; (b) where the original purposes provide a use for part only of the property available by virtue of the trust; (c) where the property available by virtue of the trust and other property applicable for si milar purposes can be more effectively used in conjunction, and to that end can suitably, regard being had to the spirit of the trust, be made applicable to common purposes; (d) where the original purposes were laid down by reference to an area which then was but has since ceased to be a unit for some other purpose, or by reference to a class of persons or to an area which has for any reason since ceased to be suitable, regard being had to the spirit of the trust, or to be practical in administering the trust; (e) where the original purposes, in whole or in part, have, since they were laid down— (i) been adequately provided for by other means; or (ii) ceased, as being useless or harmful to the community or for other reasons, to be in law charitable; or (iii) ceased in any other way to provide a suitable and effective method of using the property available by virtue of the trust, regard being had to the spirit of the trust. (2) Subsection (1) shall not affect the conditions wh ich must be satisfied in order that property given for charitable purposes may be applied cy pres, except in so far as those conditions require a failure of the original purposes. (3) References in subsections (1) and (2) to the original purposes of a trust shall be construed, where the application of the property given